The Brazilian Colonial Past

Brazil was a colony from 1500, with the arrival of the Portuguese, until 1815, when it was elevated to a kingdom. During this time, several cities were built, and the influence of the Portuguese and Europeans can still be seen today. The heritage left behind is vast and fascinating. Here are some cities often forgotten by tourists that are worth a visit.Ouro Preto (MG)“The Crown Jewel of Minas Gerais”Once an influential gold mining city, Ouro Preto today is the brightest colonial jewel in the crown of Minas Gerais. The town square features the first movement for Brazil’s independence, with a statue of the movement’s hero, Tiradentes. While you’re here, discover the oldest theater in the Americas, art galleries, museums, restaurants, and views of the rolling green countryside. Today, the university attracts a young crowd of students who fill the city with energy.Congonhas (MG)“A Fantastic Exhibition of Aleijadinho’s Art”In a valley framed by majestic mountains lies the historic city of Congonhas. Congonhas boasts essential works of baroque religious art and architecture, primarily the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de Matosinhos by Aleijadinho. Be amazed by its prophet statues carved from soapstone and nearby wooden figures in the chapels depicting “The Passion of Christ”.Tiradentes (MG)“A Tranquil and Relaxed Baroque Oasis”Tiradentes is a city known for its baroque architecture and charming atmosphere . Its picturesque setting of surrounding mountains and charming cobblestone streets make Tiradentes a paradise for walkers — stroll through boutique shops, restaurants with local delights, and centuries-old churches. Tiradentes’ reputation is evidenced by the many galleries in the city, showcasing a vibrant emerging art scene from painters, some of whom have exhibited their work in galleries around the world.Inhotim (MG)“The Largest Open-Air Art Museum in the World”Where modern architecture, modern landscaping, and modern art meet. Just an hour from Belo Horizonte (the capital), the vast botanical gardens of the incredible Inhotim Institute invite visitors to wander along winding paths surrounded by lush foliage and butterflies, to see the art up close. From small museums, each with a different modern style, filled with artworks, video displays, and musical masterpieces, to enormous sculptures and iron structures displayed outdoors, Inhotim encompasses a wide range of modern art, sure to captivate any traveler.Petrópolis (RJ)“The Emperor of Brazil’s Summer Villa”Visit the Imperial Summer Palace, where Emperor Dom Pedro II escaped from Rio during the hottest months of the year. Stroll through the rooms, dining areas, hallways, and gardens while closely observing portraits of the family, historical documents, and antique carriages.Paraty (RJ)“The First Export Port of Brazil”Paraty, located on the coast between Rio and São Paulo, was left to its own devices until the 1970s when the road from Rio was built to Paraty, in which it was decided to leave the historic center untouched. Thus, the city still exudes the charm and colonial architecture of the 1700s. In addition to its pristine beaches, Paraty is known for its annual book fair and film festival, and for its lush celebrations of Catholic holidays. While you’re here, enjoy excellent restaurants from celebrated chefs from São Paulo and schooner cruises with snorkeling opportunities along the coast of Paraty.