Forbes Advisor conducted a survey to create an Index of the 50 best countries for ecotourism. The score is based on factors such as the number of animal and plant species found in a country, the number of species per 10 km², the percentage of the country’s land area that is protected, and the number of UNESCO Natural Heritage Sites it has.
With a score of 94.9 out of 100, Brazil ranks first. Mexico, Australia, Ecuador, and Costa Rica follow Brazil, respectively, in the top five positions.
According to the magazine, “Brazil is the country with the highest biodiversity among all destinations, with over 43,000 varied species of animals and plants. This is despite large-scale deforestation in the Amazon.
About 30% of Brazil’s land area is currently protected. This includes eight UNESCO World Natural Heritage Sites, one of which is the Central Amazon Conservation Complex, which protects endangered species such as the Amazonian manatee and the black caiman.
Ecotourism in Brazil
Brazil is a leader in ecotourism, and there are many ways to experience the country’s natural wonders. Keep an eye out for the following suggestions:
The Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world and is home to an incredible diversity of plant and animal life. Here, visitors can see everything from towering kapok trees to majestic jaguars. Ecotourists can hike through the jungle, take canoe trips, and go on wildlife observation safaris to experience the forest up close.
The Pantanal Wetlands
The Pantanal wetlands are the largest wetland system in the world and host a wide variety of wildlife, including capybaras, caimans, and giant anteaters. Ecotourists can go horseback riding, take boat safaris, and join birdwatching tours to explore the Pantanal.
Iguazu Falls
Iguazu Falls is one of the largest and most impressive waterfalls in the world. It is made up of 275 individual drops that cascade along a stretch of 2.7 kilometers (1.7 miles) of the Iguazu River. Ecotourists can take boat tours to get close to the falls or walk along the trails for different perspectives.
Fernando de Noronha
Fernando de Noronha is a volcanic archipelago off the coast of Brazil. It is known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and abundant marine life. Ecotourists can go snorkeling, diving, and surfing to explore the underwater world. They can also visit the Marine National Park to learn about the island’s unique flora and fauna.
Chapada Diamantina National Park
This park features impressive waterfalls, deep canyons, and crystal-clear rivers. Visitors can hike, swim, and rappel in the park.
Lençóis Maranhenses National Park
This park is known for its white sand dunes and turquoise lagoons. Visitors can take buggy rides on the dunes and kayak to explore the park.
Bonito Ecological Reserve
This reserve is known for its crystal-clear rivers and waterfalls. Visitors can go snorkeling, diving, and swimming in the reserve.
Source: Forbes