For the first time in nearly two decades, the number of smokers has begun to rise again in Brazil, interrupting a continuous decline trend since the 2000s. The information was released by Agência Brasil based on data from the Ministry of Health.
According to the survey, the proportion of adult smokers in Brazilian capitals went from 9.3% in 2023 to 11.6% in 2024, representing a 25% increase in just one year. The rise worries health authorities and reignites the alert about the impacts of smoking on public health.
Popularization of electronic cigarettes and new habits
For family and community doctor Felipe Bruno da Cunha, the growth is directly related to the use of new forms of tobacco consumption.
“I believe there is a strong direct relation with the new forms associated with smoking. In the last decade, we have seen a significant increase, mainly due to the electronic cigarette, the vape, and also the straw cigarette,” the specialist told Agência Brasil.
In recent years, electronic cigarettes and devices like the vape have become popular among young people, despite being prohibited by Anvisa. These products are often sold irregularly and associated with a false perception of lower health risk.
WHO classifies smoking as a pandemic
The report also highlights that the World Health Organization (WHO) classifies smoking as a global pandemic, responsible for approximately 8 million deaths per year worldwide. More than 50 diseases are directly associated with cigarette consumption, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and serious respiratory problems.
“There are numerous risks associated with cigarettes, not only chemical dependence but also physical complications,” warned Felipe Bruno.
Passive smokers are also at risk
The doctor also drew attention to the effects of passive smoking. “Those people who live with the smoker have risks associated with chronic diseases, including lung cancer. It is very important to seek help,” he highlighted.
Among the risks faced by passive smokers are respiratory problems, heart diseases, and greater predisposition to cancers, especially in children, the elderly, and people with pre-existing conditions.
Public health on alert
With the increase in rates, experts advocate that the government strengthen prevention campaigns, expand access to treatments for smoking cessation, and intensify oversight of the sale of electronic cigarettes and other tobacco derivatives.
Source: Agência Brasil