The Tijuca National Park is a piece of the Atlantic Forest in the heart of Rio de Janeiro. A true green oasis that spans over 3,000 hectares, it is the largest urban forest in the world. It also houses a rich biodiversity, including endangered species of flora and fauna. It is the ideal destination for those seeking a natural getaway in the middle of the city.
The Tijuca National Park is divided into 4 sectors: Tijuca Forest, Serra da Carioca, Pedra Bonita, and Gávea, and Pretos Forros/Covanca. The only sector not open to visitors is Pretos Forros/Covanca. The others are full of attractions for everyone to enjoy.
Trails for All Tastes
The Tijuca Forest offers a variety of trails ranging from short walks to full-day expeditions. There are options for all fitness levels. Add to that the beautiful waterfalls, caves, peaks, ruins of old coffee farms, lush landscapes, and nature all around you.
Choose the option that pleases you the most and dive into the experience!
Castles of Taquara
How about a little-explored trail that leads to an incredible view of Rio de Janeiro? The choice is the trail of the Castles of Taquara – rock formations at the top of Morro da Taquara that resemble castle towers. It is over 10 kilometers long, taking 4 to 5 hours of trekking with some steep climbs, but it is worth every drop of sweat.
The trail is very well marked, but it is always ideal to be accompanied by a certified guide who knows the area well.
The first 30 minutes are very easy until you reach Cova da Onça – which is nothing more than a cavity in the rock, similar to a den. From Cova da Onça, the trail turns into a winding and somewhat tiring ascent. The next part is a steep climb that will take you to Morro da Taquara.
Morro da Taquara is a small clearing in the forest with a wonderful viewpoint. You can see Pedra do Conde, Pico da Tijuca, Morro do Corcovado, and Guanabara Bay. It is magnificent!
Leaving Morro da Taquara, you return to the trail and head towards the Castles of Taquara. Just before reaching the Castles, you will find another viewpoint with a beautiful view of the western zone of Rio de Janeiro. You can see up close Pedra da Gávea, Pedra Bonita, and Agulhinha da Gávea, but in the background, you can also see Pedra do Pontal and Pedra da Tartaruga. An impressive view!
The walk is quick! Soon you will be at the Castles of Taquara. There are three huge rocks. It is possible to climb two of them, but follow the guide’s instructions, as climbing equipment and, of course, safety are necessary.
Recharging Your Energy
The way back ends at Cascata da Baronesa, a delightful waterfall to refresh yourself after an intense hike. It is located just below the Ponte da Baronesa – named in honor of Baroness d’Escragnolle, wife of Baron d’Escragnolle, one of those responsible for the reforestation and beautification of the Tijuca Forest.
Stay Tuned!
Make sure to hire a certified guide and check the availability of professionals who speak other languages, such as English and Spanish.
Source: Embratur / visitbrasil.com